How to Operate a Fire Extinguisher: A Step-by-Step Guide

Operating a Fire extinguisher: The PASS Method

Fire extinguishers are essential safety tools that can prevent small fires from turning into major disasters. However, knowing how to operate one correctly is crucial to ensuring the safety of both yourself and those around you. At A1 Fire Risk Services, we not only provide top-tier fire extinguisher servicing in Perth but also aim to educate our community on fire safety. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the proper steps to operate a fire extinguisher effectively.

Understanding the Basics of Fire Extinguishers

Before diving into the operation, it’s important to understand that not all fire extinguishers are the same. There are different types, each designed for specific kinds of fires:

• Water (Class A): For ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and cloth.
• Foam (Class A and B): For flammable liquids like oil and petrol, as well as ordinary combustibles.
• Dry Powder (Class A, B, and C): For flammable gases, liquids, and electrical equipment.
• CO2 (Class B and Electrical): For flammable liquids and electrical fires.
• Wet Chemical (Class F): For cooking oils and fats.

Knowing which extinguisher to use is critical. Incorrect use can worsen the fire, so always ensure you’re using the right extinguisher for the type of fire.

The PASS Method: A Simple Way to Remember

The PASS method is a quick and easy way to remember how to operate a fire extinguisher. Here’s how it works:

1. Pull the Pin
   • Start by pulling the safety pin located at the top of the extinguisher. This action breaks the tamper seal and prepares the extinguisher for use.
   • Remember: Always aim to hold the extinguisher upright.
2. Aim the Nozzle
   • Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. Targeting the flames directly won’t be effective. Instead, you want to focus on the source of the fire, which is the fuel.
   • Ensure you’re standing at a safe distance, typically around 6 to 8 feet away from the fire.
3. Squeeze the Handle
   • Firmly squeeze the handle to discharge the extinguishing agent. Releasing the handle will stop the discharge, so maintain a consistent pressure for continuous flow.
   • Be aware that some extinguishers may have a limited duration of discharge, so use it wisely.
4. Sweep Side to Side
   • Move the nozzle from side to side at the base of the fire. Continue this sweeping motion until the fire is completely extinguished.
   • If the fire reignites, repeat the process.

After Using a Fire Extinguisher

Once the fire is out, there are a few important steps you should follow:

• Evacuate the Area: Even if the fire appears to be out, toxic fumes or smoke might still pose a risk. Evacuate immediately and ensure others do the same.
• Monitor the Area: Stay at the scene (if safe) to ensure the fire doesn’t reignite. Some fires, particularly those involving flammable liquids, can reignite if not fully extinguished.
• Call the Fire Department: Even if you’ve successfully put out the fire, it’s vital to inform the fire department. They can check the area to confirm that there’s no remaining danger.
• Service the Extinguisher: After use, fire extinguishers need to be serviced or replaced. At A1 Fire Risk Services, we offer comprehensive fire extinguisher servicing in Perth to ensure your equipment is always ready for use.

When Not to Use a Fire Extinguisher

While fire extinguishers are valuable tools, there are situations where using one might not be safe or effective:

• The fire is too large: If the fire is spreading quickly or covers more than a small area, evacuate immediately and let the professionals handle it.
• The environment is unsafe: If the fire involves hazardous materials or there’s heavy smoke, leave the area and alert the fire department.
• You’re unsure how to use it: If you’re not confident in your ability to operate the extinguisher, it’s better to evacuate and seek help rather than risking injury or making the situation worse.

Conclusion

Knowing how to operate a fire extinguisher is a crucial skill that can save lives and property. However, regular maintenance and servicing are equally important to ensure that your fire extinguisher works when you need it most. At A1 Fire Risk Services, we specialize in fire extinguisher servicing in Perth, helping businesses and homeowners stay prepared for emergencies.

For more information on our services or to schedule a free site audit, contact us today. Remember, being prepared is the first step towards safety.